Architectural Landscape Design Blog

Archive for the ‘Minneapolis Landscaping’ Category

How to Tell if You Have Ants or Termites

Tuesday, March 26th, 2013

We’ve arrived at spring – at least that’s what the calendar says.  And the warmer temps can’t be far behind.  When warm weather arrives, it naturally brings insects with it. Ants awaken from their hibernation and work their way into homes in search of food. However, winged ants and termites look a lot alike. Both species are black, have six legs and are roughly the same size.

Although ants are annoying, they’re not as destructive to your home as termites are.  How can you tell the difference between the two? Here are some easy ways to determine what you have.

mar18a

Eastern Subterranean Termite

Body :  Termites’ bodies don’t change their shape from head to tail, but ants are composed of three distinct sections. They have thin necks and waists where the various sections meet.Legs:   Although the number of legs is the same, the length is not. A termite’s legs are shorter than an ant’s.

Antennae:   If the antennae are bent, you have an ant. If they’re straight, you have a termite.

Termites are notoriously hard to get rid of on your own, and they can wreak havoc on a structure’s wood work. If you think that’s what your infestation is, call an exterminator right away. Getting the problem taken care of as soon as possible will spare you the cost and stress of repairing or replacing damaged landscaping or structural support.

Ants are somewhat easier to take care of. Stores sell bated traps which will allow drones to bring bits of poison back to the nest to eliminate the problem. Although it takes a little longer than spraying pesticide, this method is usually more successful in the long term.  Amongst the plethora of more natural methods out there, the following two show the greatest amount of success:

- Keep food stored, wipe up messes and don’t let crumbs stick around.

- Use salt or chalk wherever ants could enter to deter them from coming in

If these methods don’t do the trick, call a pest control service. Those ants may actually be termites.  To find out more specific information about local termite species or to find a professional termite control service, visit this site on Destructive Termites in Minnesota.

 

 

Share

Dry Stream Beds Create Interest and Stop Erosion

Monday, February 18th, 2013

Once a large house gets built on a small lot, it’s an all too common situation when the water that once flowed or ran off in one direction is altered. This can mean standing or running water on a landscape.   It’s often a result of poor drainage because the natural features which previously permitted good drainage no longer exist.  In many of the newer neighborhoods, based on the fact that large houses are being built on small lots, it is mandatory for the developer to install catch basins, buried pipes, and open concrete swales to direct the runoff from the homes.

Many homeowners are taking matters in their own hands as their houses are built on spaces that have extreme landscapes. Due to placing new homes on the side of a hill, on a steep slope, at the bottom of a hill, or even built into the side of an extreme hill working, with water and how it flows on a lot has become more important. Now homeowners are installing dry stream beds that take care of directing periodic water flow as well as offering a visually interesting and beautiful focal points for their landscapes. They are lining dry creek beds with well-worn stones or boulders and softening the edges with plantings that catch the eye.

It’s hard not to alter the movement of water across a lot when adding a large structure where there wasn’t one before. The addition of impervious surfaces like terraces, retaining walls, roofs, and driveways restrict the flow of water across a landscape. Dry streambeds only have water in them when it is raining. They can help to retain the soil and offer runoff for rain while creating a beautiful focal point. To create a dry creek bed that is functional requires a certain level of expertise. It is important to understand the variation in the elevation of the land and also to know how as the creek bed meanders through the landscape plantings should change based on the light.

If you’re dealing with drainage and erosion issues due to occasional flowing water, consult a professional landscape design architect who can help you identify the source of the problem as well as recommend effective and attractive solutions such as dry stream beds. 

 

Share

Gardening Checklist for December

Friday, December 7th, 2012

Yesterday we gave you some basics on putting your garden away for the winter.  There is a lot to do in getting a yard ready for the long fall and winter months. That doesn’t mean that gardening is over. There are a lot of things gardeners can do to keep on gardening in the winter months. Take an inventory of the gardening tools and making sure they are clean, sharpened where need be, and properly stored. Clean and fertilize your indoor plants.

In addition to a time for celebrating the holidays, the winter solstice offers another celebration opportunity occurring on December 21. It is the shortest day of the year. Bringing flowers in doors is just one of the things to do to check the drabness outdoors that occurs when snow is on the ground.

Add some appeal to your winter landscape by making your home merry and bright by hanging welcoming holiday lights. Put small trees in planters outside of your front door.

Buy bulbs and start amaryllis and narcissus to make a big splash of holiday color with the red, shades of red-pink of the amaryllis and the white of the narcissus. Buy red poinsettias, bring in evergreen boughs, and sprigs of holly to make the house fragrant and add color. Hang some mistletoe for excitement. You can use all of these or a combination to make grow or create gifts for others.

Maintain and repair all your tools and your mowers. If you haven’t done it yet ,tune up the mower by changing the oil and sharpening the blades. Clean all the tools with rubbing alcohol and store them. Disconnect hoses and drain water out of them before putting them away for the winter. Clean up the gardening area by putting away all fertilizers, pesticides etc and placing them out of children’s reach. Cover the compost pile and turn it over until it freezes.

And now sit back and dream of your garden bursting forth with life again come spring.   Now is the time to take out those garden catalogs and make notes for landscaping changes next year.  If we can help, give us a call. 

 

 

 

Share

Hydrangea Macrophylla, A Blue Flowering Shrub With The Right Soil pH.

Thursday, November 29th, 2012

Did your hydrangea bush – which was a gorgeous blue when you bought it – disappoint you with a lack of color this year?  Here are some things to help encourage that beautiful blue next year.

If you want your Hydrangea Macroplylla, also known as the big-leafed hydrangea, to bloom blue, the secret is in the pH of the soil. This hydrangea can be grown to bloom true blue. It can be planted directly in the garden or started in pots and planted in the garden later in the season. The blue is a beautiful contrast to a gray stone path or even a concrete driveway. The blue bloom happens when the soil is very acidic, and flowers show pink when the soil is slightly acidic. In our northern country it is one of the few blue blooming shrubs. Some people like it to be pink because it is a deep pink.

While hardy in zone 4, it is only marginally so.  Hydrangeas bloom off of old and new wood so there is little maintenance, as it doesn’t require cutback or pruning. If it is pruned it will be a smaller shrub, and many of the blooms you would have enjoyed would be eliminated. It does require the owner’s patience in the spring because it takes so long to bloom on the new wood that homeowners are tempted to cut all of the shrub down.  However, it will bloom on new wood even if the plant dies all the way to the ground, as it often does.

Causing a big-leafed hydrangea to be blue or pink relies on how you adjust your soil’s pH. A feeding in spring or the beginning of summer with a fertilizer that is NPK of 10-30-10 should work in the majority of locations.  Don’t fertilize  after August 15, because you want the plant to slow down its growth and to start getting ready for the winter.

Colorful blooming shrubs such as hydrangeas can add a spark to any landscape design.  If you have questions about what plants might be appropriate for your yard, contact the professional landscape experts at ALD today. 

 

Share

Help the Winter Songbirds And They Can Brighten Up The Winter

Monday, November 19th, 2012

Adding attracting for the birds is one way to broaden the pleasure you find in your landscape.  Enjoyment in the winter can be heightened by seeing songbirds and listening to them singing their songs in your backyard. If you have had spring, summer, and fall garden plantings that attracted birds putting out bird feeders targeting specific birds will allow you to continue to enjoy them. Attracting songbirds to your yard is easy if you pick the right bird foods to attract them. Songbirds include cardinals, blue jays, finches, woodpeckers, and mourning doves. Each bird has different preferences of food so if you make it available it will invite them into your landscape and brighten your winter.

- Cardinals: Put safflower seeds that they love in a hopper feeder. While, they will also eat sunflower seeds with those you’re also apt to get grackles, blackbirds; known as the bossy birds.

- Blue Jays: Put out suet and sunflower seeds, though their favorite are peanuts in a shell or hulled peanuts. They can frighten away smaller birds so you may want to put peanuts in their own feeder.

- Finches:  Put out nyjer seed in tube feeders or net bags, this is sometimes called thistle seed.

- Woodpeckers and Nuthatches:  Put out beef suet for red-bellied woodpeckers and nuthatches in a metal suet holder. They adore this winter food compared to their other season fare that features insects. You can get raw suet from your  meat market or buy suet cakes at the local birdseed or hardware store.

- Mourning Doves and Juncos:  Put out cracked corn,;they will eat off the ground.

When you are buying birdseed, choose a wild mixed birdseed mix that is high in terms of sunflower seeds and peanuts. Avoid mixes that have wheat, grain byproducts, red millet, and milo. The other creature comfort that you can provide for your feathered friends is birdbath with a heater. When so many water sources are frozen solid, a heated ice-free birdbath offers birds a necessity and will pay you back in a multitude of birds visiting your yard.

Well-done landscape design can help you enjoy your yard year-round.  And the right plantings and feed can invite in wildlife to add to that enjoyment. 

 

 

Share

Autumn Colors in Planters Extends Vibrant Colors Into Winter

Monday, November 12th, 2012

Planters provide opportunities to extend fall colors into winter when you combine them with the traditional greens of winter treetops. When the trees leaves go from green to yellow, orange, red and even purple, it’s easy to think that the next step is to create winter evergreen tree top planters for your home. Keeping the colors of fall combined with traditional spruce treetops can make dramatic and vibrant planters that will carry you through the winter months.

Containers are perfect for fall and winter because they don’t require any maintenance and they’re easy to put together. Think about placement for your inspiration – where will your planter sit? Hardscapes like your sidewalks, walkways, railings, and even your house will stand out more when your trees and plantings have lost their leaves. Take direction from your house –  you’ll want to pick materials and planters that complement your house and hardscapes and provide a unified feel. You can find small shrubs, and small trees that will hold their shape and color when the temperatures fall. Pick containers that can stand changes in temperatures like iron, thick plastic, or stone. Be cautious when using glazed pottery or terra cotta pots, even if they have been sprayed with sealants for clay and stone statuary; it’s doubtful that they will weather the winter, although some do.

The amount of material you need for your containers depends on the size. Start with fresh white or black spruce treetops put them in your containers or planters in a tight grouping. Divide the size of your pot by 2 to get the number of treetops necessary. So if your pot is 14″, you’ll divide by 2 to determine you need 7-9 tops. Re-cut the treetops before you put them in the soil in your pot. Once you get the container planted you’ll be watering it until the ground freezes. Red twig dogwood branches are a standout and help add contrast as are white birch logs, pine cones and other types of evergreen; and adding autumn colored real or artificial plant materials will make your container vibrant!

Unique landscape designs and accents to help people get more enjoyment out of their yards is what we specialize in.  Call us if we may be of help to you. 

 

Share

Tips To Winterize Your Garden

Thursday, November 8th, 2012

Taking care of your garden in all seasons is an important part of maintaining your landscape When winterizing your Minneapolis area garden, don’t forget to add a layer of mulch to your flower beds. When you use the right kind of mulch, you’ll add protection the equivalent of another climate zone to delicate perennials and more nutrients to the soil.

When shopping for mulch, stay away from artificially-colored varieties, since they add potentially harmful chemicals to soil. Wood based options are also best avoided, since they can leach valuable nitrogen from the ground.

You can make your own leaf mold, which is what the New York Botanical Garden uses. Other great options are substances like straw, walnut shells, pine bark and cocoa hulls. Keep in mind that smaller mulches, like leaf mold, will decompose more quickly than bigger varieties, like the bark. This means that more of the small mulch would be needed than the large mulch.

Here are some helpful tips about how to properly prepare your garden for winter:

Avoid Covering Plant Crowns

Use evergreen boughs instead of mulch for delicate perennials. If the cut back plants are covered with mulch, they’ll have a harder time growing come spring.

Protect New Roots

For freshly installed plants, surround them with mulch after the first freeze. This extra protection will prevent root damage during the later freeze-thaw cycle when winter ends.

Let Your Trees Breathe

Never apply mulch all the way up to the trunk of your trees. When about 3 inches is left between mulch and bark, there will be less chance of disease and rot.

Make Your Own Leaf Mold

Although it’s too late to make a fresh supply this year, you can easily use the raw material already on the ground for next year’s supply. Rake the leaves into a corner of the yard and let them sit over the winter. Natural decomposition will do the hard work for you. To speed the process up, run your lawn mower over it a few times to break the leaves up into smaller pieces. As mentioned before, the smaller the pieces, the quicker they break down.

Once these steps have been taken, all you need to do is enjoy the winter months without worry about damage or manual soil enrichment.  You can take steps now before winter that will pay off in your landscape come spring. 

Share

Fall Yard Chore List? Procrastinate on Pruning Trees Until the Weather Is Right

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2012

There are many reasons to procrastinate when it comes to pruning trees. Unfortunately, many people decide they are going to have a fall chore day and they go out and prune all their trees and shrubs. Why not get it over with – why would you want to delay?

Depending on the weather, a little hesitation could be a good thing.  When trees are pruned in the fall, the wounds caused by pruning can close slowly. This makes the risk for a fungal disease higher than at any time in the year. Late winter to early spring is the best time for major pruning.  Pruning in late summer and early fall stimulates new growth which is good, but if done late in the season only allows minimal time for the new growth to “harden off” before the cold weather of fall and winter.   Tree maintenance at this time of year can actually cause more work since the cold harms that tender new growth, which can mean more pruning is needed in the spring to remove the damage.

However, despite the weather, dead, diseased, or damaged wood should be removed as soon as possible. The two main reasons are safety and  and to maintain the tree’s health. Also, if you have some trees you are thinking of transplanting in the spring,  October-November is the time to prune the roots of the intended transplant.  Attending to the roots in the fall means the tree should adapt easier to its new location in spring.  Plus, fall root pruning stimulates new root growth at the spot of the prune, which can help it establish itself in its new location.

Pruning trees can be dangerous. If you have high limbs, big limbs, etc. call a professional tree pruner such Architectural Landscape Design. Call our landscapers and designers to discuss your pruning  needs at 952-292-7717.

 

 

Share

Add an Enclosed Garden Room to Your House With A Greenhouse/Conservatory

Thursday, October 18th, 2012

Greenhouses are versatile rooms, offering an enclosed garden, great for entertaining and relaxing with friends.  It’s also the perfect space to quietly contemplate while surrounded by plants and blooming flowers, even in the dead of winter! Greenhouses date back to the thirteenth century.  At that time, wealthy landowners were building them.  The purpose was to have a place to grow exotic plants that had come from warmer climates. It wasn’t unusual to have areas for people to sit and relax and reflect.  The Biltmore, a famous mansion in Asheville, North Carolina, is a great example of how one homeowner brought the outdoors in with an atrium filled with plants and topped with greenhouse-type windows. Today many people have greenhouses, some to house simply orchids, others as a solarium-type lounge to rest and relax.  Others use them to start spring seeds and foster the growth of plants until the weather and soil are warm enough to accept the seedlings. A greenhouse or conservatory offers the opportunity of a dream home under glass.  Greenhouses can also be lit, using low-voltage lights to highlight a feature or light it up on the inside and out to provide a focal point to view from inside the house.

In the winter greenhouses offer functional beauty for a home or site with the view of growing green plants. They can range from a couple of square feet to home additions and stand-alone buildings. Flowers and plants grown in the summer and fall can thrive in a greenhouse all winter, offering the opportunity to watch things grow and giving the promise of spring during the cold winter months.  At minimum, they need six hours of sunlight a day with unblocked southern exposure

Let our designers help you design the greenhouse or conservatory that meets your needs.  Enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter day surrounded by plants and flowers. Call us today on 952-292-7717.

 

Share

Swimming Pools and Spas Require A High Degree of Privacy And Safety

Wednesday, October 10th, 2012

Pools and spas are a good way to add more enjoyment to your property, but these areas demand privacy as well as safety features.  Fences are a good bet for providing both, and are a requirement in many local ordinances.  Container plants and vines are often used to brighten corners of the angular fence enclosures and softening the lines. Screens and fences allow air circulation. They can be built so they are baffled or louvered to allow or stop air currents from going through. This feature can lengthen the amount of time a pool can be used.

Whether it’s a hot tub, spa, or swimming pool, a water feature has a high demand for privacy. It’s nice to be able to relax and enjoy yourself without feeling that you’re on public display.  However, along with a pool or any kind of water spot comes some special problems or constraints when it comes to landscaping them.

If you are going to have a pool, spa, or hot tub, it is a necessity to plant some “neat” trees and shrubs that won’t contribute debris to the water, because it’s not always practical to cover them when they aren’t in use. You also want to stay away from fruit or berry-producing trees around your tub or pools because they can make pool decks slippery as well as produce stains.   Our landscape designers and architects can help you decide what are the right plantings that will enhance safety and privacy without creating clean-up problems. We can also review the local ordinances and keep you safe. Plus, we are able to design the pool, hot tub, or spa and surrounding areas. Particular care must be taken when choosing plantings next to a water source as the constant evaporation of water raises the moisture content of the surrounding air, and not all species thrive in a moist environment.

Let us help you keep your swimming, hot tub, or spa areas clean, neat, and safe by letting us design the pools, and creating the safety fences and plantings with you. Call us on 952-292-7717 today!

Share